Endometriosis is a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury.

What is Endometriosis ?

Endometriosis is the unusual increase of cells (endometrial cells) much like people who form the inside of the uterus, but in a place outdoor of the uterus. it is able to develop within the fallopian tubes, ovaries, bladder, bowel, vagina or rectum.


The uterine cavity is lined with endometrial cells, which might be below the have an impact on of lady hormones. Endometrial-like cells in regions out of doors the uterus (endometriosis) are qlso encouraged through hormonal changes and reply in a manner that is much like the cells discovered in the uterus. signs and symptoms often get worse with the menstrual cycle. This "out of place" tissue can purpose pain, infertility, and very heavy periods. The pain is generally within the abdomen, decrease lower back or pelvic regions. there is no treatment for endometriosis, however it can be treated in a selection of approaches, which include ache remedy, hormonal treatments, and surgical procedure.

Endometriosis Symptoms

  • The pain can range from mild to severe cramping that occurs on both sides of the pelvis, in the lower back and rectal area, and pain may even occur during or after sex (dyspareunia)

  • Intestinal pain

  • Painful bowel movements or painful urination during menstrual periods

  • Painful periods or heavy periods

  • Bleeding between menstrual periods

  • Infertility

  • Fatigue

  • Diarrhea, constipation or nausea, especially during menstrual periods

Endometriosis Causes

Retrograde Menstruation: The concept of retrograde menstruation (additionally known as the implantation principle or transplantation theory) is the most broadly everyday principle for the formation of ectopic endometrium in endometriosis . It proposes that in a female's menstrual drift, some of the endometrial debris exits the uterus through the fallopian tubes and attaches itself to the peritoneal floor (the lining of the belly hollow space) where it is able to proceed to invade the tissue as endometriosis.


Environmental elements: some other motive for endometriosis is sure toxins inside the environment, inclusive of dioxins (chemical byproducts), affecting the body and its immune device.

Endometriosis Diagnosis

A scientific history and a physical examination can in many sufferers lead the medical doctor to suspect endometriosis .


Laparoscopy: A surgical treatment in which a digital camera is used to appearance inside the abdominal cavity, is the gold widespread in prognosis, even though it is essentially obsolete in maximum gynecology practices due to its invasive nature.


Ultrasound: doctor can perform an ultrasound, an imaging take a look at to peer if there are ovarian cysts from endometriosis.

all through a vaginal ultrasound, the medical doctor will insert a wand-fashioned scanner into vagina.

at some point of an ultrasound of pelvis, a scanner is moved throughout the stomach.


each assessments use sound waves to make snap shots of reproductive organs.


Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): is another common imaging test that could produce a picture of the interior of the frame.


NHP affords indicative statistics for better know-how of health. For any remedy and analysis reason you ought to consult your medical doctor.

Endometriosis Complications


The main complications of endometriosis are:

  • Difficulty in getting pregnant (subfertility) or not being able to get pregnant at all (infertility).

  • In some cases there may also be adhesions or ovarian cysts.